{"id":11816,"date":"2023-10-18T09:53:45","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T12:53:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vriic.usach.cl\/?p=11816"},"modified":"2023-10-18T11:19:28","modified_gmt":"2023-10-18T14:19:28","slug":"usach-y-empresa-bioinsumos-nativa-crean-potente-biofungicida-para-controlar-hongo-que-causa-millonarias-perdidas-en-la-industria-de-la-uva-de-mesa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vriic.usach.cl\/index.php\/usach-y-empresa-bioinsumos-nativa-crean-potente-biofungicida-para-controlar-hongo-que-causa-millonarias-perdidas-en-la-industria-de-la-uva-de-mesa\/","title":{"rendered":"USACH y empresa Bioinsumos Nativa crean potente biofungicida para controlar hongo que causa millonarias p\u00e9rdidas en la industria de la uva de mesa"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Como resultado de esta exitosa colaboraci\u00f3n entre la academia y el sector privado, se logr\u00f3 la creaci\u00f3n de un biofungicida tribacteriano capaz de combatir el da\u00f1ino hongo fitopat\u00f3geno <\/b>Botrytis cinerea<\/i><\/b>, cuya infecci\u00f3n en vides genera p\u00e9rdidas por US$1200 millones anuales. Este desarrollo fue liderado por el Dr. Antonio Castillo, acad\u00e9mico e investigador de la Facultad de Qu\u00edmica y Biolog\u00eda, el cual cont\u00f3 con el apoyo de VRIIC, a trav\u00e9s de su Direcci\u00f3n de Gesti\u00f3n Tecnol\u00f3gica.<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Chile se ha posicionado como el principal proveedor de uva de mesa<\/strong> del hemisferio sur, con exportaciones que alcanzaron las 602 mil toneladas el a\u00f1o pasado y una participaci\u00f3n regional del 31%, de acuerdo a las <\/span>cifras<\/span><\/a> entregadas por el \u201cAnuario 2022: Mercado internacional Uva de mesa\u201d.<\/span><\/p>

Para mantener esta curva de crecimiento en los mercados internacionales y los niveles de producci\u00f3n, la industria agr\u00edcola chilena busca continuamente productos que puedan prevenir y combatir las distintas plagas que da\u00f1an los cultivos<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Este es justamente el desaf\u00edo de Bioinsumos Nativa<\/a>, empresa biotecnol\u00f3gica que cuenta con m\u00e1s de 20 a\u00f1os de trayectoria en el desarrollo, producci\u00f3n y comercializaci\u00f3n de insumos para el mercado agr\u00edcola org\u00e1nico. En la actualidad, comercializa sus productos en todo Latinoam\u00e9rica, Brasil y Estados Unidos, abarcando m\u00e1s del 50% del mercado mundial de plaguicidas.<\/span><\/p>

Uno de los problemas que buscaban resolver era contar con una soluci\u00f3n para el control de <\/span>Botrytis cinerea<\/i><\/strong> en uvas de mesa, un hongo fitopat\u00f3geno que genera la enfermedad denominada \u201cPudrici\u00f3n gris\u201d<\/strong> durante la pre y postcosecha. Dicha infecci\u00f3n pudre completamente el racimo de la uva y genera p\u00e9rdidas econ\u00f3micas cercanas a los US$1200 millones anuales.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u201cEl <\/span>Botrytis<\/span> cinerea <\/span><\/em>es la principal causa de rechazo de la uva de mesa en el mundo\u201d<\/em> explica Eduardo Donoso<\/strong>, Director de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo de Bioinsumos Nativa. Tambi\u00e9n agrega que \u201cel 80% de los rechazos son por \u00b4Pudrici\u00f3n gris\u00b4 y el impacto que tiene no es s\u00f3lo comercialmente, sino en el esfuerzo log\u00edstico del control y el riesgo\u201d<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>

TECNOLOG\u00cdA QUE IMPACTA EN EL MERCADO AGR\u00cdCOLA<\/b><\/h2>

Para enfrentar esta problem\u00e1tica, Bioinsumos Nativa junto con la USACH\u00a0 se trazaron como desaf\u00edo crear una formulaci\u00f3n \u201cbiol\u00f3gica basada en bacterias, porque eso nos da ciertas capacidades de producci\u00f3n, transporte, almacenaje,\u00a0 y adem\u00e1s, que\u00a0 fuera una soluci\u00f3n l\u00edquida, que nos permitiera acceder a nuevas tecnolog\u00edas de aplicaci\u00f3n de bajo volumen en drones\u201d<\/em>, enfatiza Eduardo Donoso.<\/span><\/p>


<\/span>A trav\u00e9s del trabajo ejecutado por un equipo de investigaci\u00f3n de nuestra Universidad<\/strong>, se propuso una \u201csoluci\u00f3n basada en el uso de un biofungicida bacteriano que est\u00e1 compuesto por tres bacterias silvestres que secretan mol\u00e9culas antif\u00fangicas y permiten controlar al <\/em><\/span>Botrytis cinerea<\/span><\/em> de una manera muy eficiente\u201d<\/em>, comenta el Dr. Antonio Castillo<\/strong>, acad\u00e9mico e investigador de la Facultad de Qu\u00edmica y Biolog\u00eda<\/a>, y quien lider\u00f3 el proyecto.<\/span><\/p>

Asimismo, recalca que \u201cel control de este biofungicida tribacteriano fue mejor y de mayor eficacia que el principal producto, que es el est\u00e1ndar de referencia a nivel comercial actualmente\u201d<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>

En concreto, nuestro Plantel realiz\u00f3 la selecci\u00f3n de las bacterias as\u00ed como la identificaci\u00f3n y la clasificaci\u00f3n <\/span>in vitro,<\/span><\/i> generando un prototipo formulado<\/strong>. Este \u00faltimo fue exitosamente evaluado en campo por Bioinsumo Nativa, con algunas peque\u00f1as modificaciones.<\/span><\/p>

Finalmente, entre los beneficios que podr\u00eda generar esta soluci\u00f3n a la industria est\u00e1n poder disminuir las p\u00e9rdidas econ\u00f3micas en un 50%<\/strong> y mejorar la recepci\u00f3n en los mercados internacionales<\/strong>, de las uvas tratadas con el biofungicida.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Para conocer m\u00e1s de esta experiencia, te invitamos a revisar el video testimonial en el canal Youtube de la VRIIC y en el men\u00fa <\/span>Casos de \u00c9xito<\/span><\/a> de la p\u00e1gina web DGT.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Texto:<\/b> Paola Armijo<\/span><\/p>

Fotograf\u00eda: <\/b>Comunicaciones y Marketing VRIIC<\/span><\/p>

Tags<\/b>: Transferencia tecnol\u00f3gica<\/span><\/p>

Direcci\u00f3n de Gesti\u00f3n Tecnol\u00f3gica<\/span><\/p>

Vicerrector\u00eda de Investigaci\u00f3n, Innovaci\u00f3n y Creaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t

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Como resultado de esta exitosa colaboraci\u00f3n entre la academia y el sector privado, se logr\u00f3 la creaci\u00f3n de un biofungicida tribacteriano capaz de combatir el da\u00f1ino hongo fitopat\u00f3geno Botrytis cinerea, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11817,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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