{"id":10969,"date":"2023-09-26T17:34:36","date_gmt":"2023-09-26T20:34:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vriic.usach.cl\/?p=10969"},"modified":"2023-09-26T17:37:56","modified_gmt":"2023-09-26T20:37:56","slug":"instalacion-de-biofiltros-busca-descontaminar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vriic.usach.cl\/index.php\/instalacion-de-biofiltros-busca-descontaminar\/","title":{"rendered":"Instalaci\u00f3n de biofiltros busca descontaminar y dar nuevos usos a las aguas residuales dom\u00e9sticas en localidad de Huelqu\u00e9n"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Esta iniciativa est\u00e1 asociada a la ejecuci\u00f3n de una tesis doctoral y un proyecto de investigaci\u00f3n aplicada, las cuales son dirigidas por la Dra. Cristina Villamar y apoyadas por la Direcci\u00f3n de Gesti\u00f3n Tecnol\u00f3gica de la VRIIC. Su objetivo es dar soluci\u00f3n al saneamiento de residuos l\u00edquidos, impulsando una alternativa m\u00e1s econ\u00f3mica, asequible y de bajo impacto ambiental para este sector rural de Paine, en la Regi\u00f3n Metropolitana<\/b>.<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Menos del 20% de las zonas rurales en Chile poseen una planta de tratamiento para descontaminar los residuos l\u00edquidos municipales<\/strong>, es decir aquellos que se generan en nuestros hogares tras las actividades que realizamos a diario como tomar una ducha, lavar la loza o usar la lavadora.<\/span><\/p>

Entre las razones para no contar con dicha tecnolog\u00eda est\u00e1 su alto costo de instalaci\u00f3n. Sin embargo, existe una alternativa m\u00e1s econ\u00f3mica y de bajo impacto ambiental que es la utilizaci\u00f3n de biofiltros<\/strong>, los cuales incorporan procesos fisicoqu\u00edmicos y biol\u00f3gicos para eliminar los contaminantes en estos residuos l\u00edquidos.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Esa es la soluci\u00f3n que desde la USACH se est\u00e1 entregando a la comunidad vecinal de la Cooperativa Nueva Esperanza en Huelqu\u00e9n<\/strong>, en la comuna de Paine, a trav\u00e9s de dos sistemas de biofiltraci\u00f3n de aguas residuales dom\u00e9sticas, uno de los cuales ya se encuentra en funcionamiento, mientras que el segundo partir\u00e1 en octubre. Ambos ser\u00e1n monitoreados por el equipo del Laboratorio de Investigaci\u00f3n Interdisciplinaria en Ciencias y Tecnolog\u00eda del Agua Ko-Yaku<\/a>, liderado por la Dra. Cristina Villamar<\/strong>, acad\u00e9mica e investigadora de la Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

La instalaci\u00f3n de los biofiltros est\u00e1 asociada al desarrollo de una tesis postgrado en la industria y de un proyecto de investigaci\u00f3n aplicada, en cuya ejecuci\u00f3n son apoyados por la Direcci\u00f3n de Gesti\u00f3n Tecnol\u00f3gica de la VRIIC<\/a>, a trav\u00e9s de su equipo profesional de gesti\u00f3n en transferencia tecnol\u00f3gica.<\/span><\/p>

Iniciativas con impacto social, ambiental y econ\u00f3mico<\/b><\/h2>

\u201cLas grandes ventajas que presentan estas tecnolog\u00edas es que son m\u00e1s econ\u00f3micas, m\u00e1s asequibles, emplean muy poca energ\u00eda y no generan ruidos o lodo como es el caso de las plantas de tratamientos mec\u00e1nicas, de manera que se convierten en una opci\u00f3n viable y adecuada para los sectores rurales\u201d,<\/span><\/i> explica la investigadora.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

El sistema que ya se encuentra funcionando, es parte del trabajo de tesis de Paula Madariaga<\/strong>, estudiante del Doctorado Ciencias de la Ingenier\u00eda, con menci\u00f3n en Ingenier\u00eda de Procesos y que es guiada por la acad\u00e9mica Villamar, en el marco de la adjudicaci\u00f3n de \u201cTesis de doctorado USACH en la industria\u201d. En cuanto al segundo, se trata de la investigaci\u00f3n Fondef IDeA I+D 2023 \u201cPropuesta tecnol\u00f3gica de paisajes depuradores para la recuperaci\u00f3n de aguas residuales en espacios rurales y urbanos, con generaci\u00f3n de subproductos con valor agregado\u201d, que dirige la Dra. Villamar.<\/span><\/p>

La idea es que los dos biofiltros trabajen de manera paralela y complementaria a la planta que est\u00e1 en los terrenos de la Municipalidad de Paine<\/strong>, aunque en la pr\u00e1ctica cada uno se abocar\u00e1 en eliminar distintos tipos de contaminantes y actuar\u00e1n en determinadas etapas del tratamiento de esos residuos l\u00edquidos.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

En el caso del proyecto de Paula Madariaga, lo que se busca \u201c<\/span>es la remoci\u00f3n de f\u00e1rmacos como Paracetamol, Triclos\u00e1n y Amoxicilina\u201d <\/span><\/i>precisa y agrega que, tambi\u00e9n se evaluar\u00e1 el uso de material agroindustrial como c\u00e1scara de avellana y viruta de madera para absorber estos productos.<\/span><\/p>

En cuanto al segundo biofiltro, la Dra. Villamar dice que se va instalar una tecnolog\u00eda <\/span>\u201ccon un alcance m\u00e1s amplio, donde incorporaremos un componente bi\u00f3tico m\u00e1s complejo, basado en el uso de organismos fotosintetizadores y sapr\u00f3fitos. A trav\u00e9s de este, queremos dar respuesta a la remoci\u00f3n de los diversos contaminantes que contienen los residuos l\u00edquidos dom\u00e9sticos\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>

Finalmente, puntualiza que <\/span>\u201cla idea es instalar este piloto como parte de la etapa final del tratamiento que realiza la planta a las aguas que provienen del alcantarillado y poder revalorizarlas con fines de reciclaje en riego ornamental\u201d.<\/span><\/i><\/p>

Autora:<\/b> Paola Armijo<\/span><\/p>

Fotograf\u00eda: <\/b>\u00a0Paola Armijo<\/span><\/p>

Tags:<\/b> Transferencia Tecnol\u00f3gica<\/span><\/p>

Direcci\u00f3n de Gesti\u00f3n Tecnol\u00f3gica\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Vicerrector\u00eda de Investigaci\u00f3n, Innovaci\u00f3n y Creaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Esta iniciativa est\u00e1 asociada a la ejecuci\u00f3n de una tesis doctoral y un proyecto de investigaci\u00f3n aplicada, las cuales son dirigidas por la Dra. Cristina Villamar y apoyadas por la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10970,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10969","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-desarrollo"],"yoast_head":"\nInstalaci\u00f3n de biofiltros busca descontaminar y dar nuevos usos a las aguas residuales dom\u00e9sticas en localidad de Huelqu\u00e9n - VRIIC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vriic.usach.cl\/index.php\/instalacion-de-biofiltros-busca-descontaminar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Instalaci\u00f3n de biofiltros busca descontaminar y dar nuevos usos a las aguas residuales dom\u00e9sticas en localidad de Huelqu\u00e9n - VRIIC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Esta iniciativa est\u00e1 asociada a la ejecuci\u00f3n de una tesis doctoral y un proyecto de investigaci\u00f3n aplicada, las cuales son dirigidas por la Dra. 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